Dave's Song of the Day
Eve of Destruction – Barry McGuire
Friday song of the day: Today’s song of the day was recorded by several different artists, but we will highlight the best-known version rather than the first recorded.
Phillip Sloan, better known as P.F. Sloan, had been involved in the music business either as a performer or songwriter since he was 14 years old. He is best known as a songwriter, having written songs for artists such as Jan & Dean, The Turtles, Herman’s Hermits, and The Grass Roots before abruptly going into semi-retirement in 1969 due to legal disputes with Dunhill Records and health problems. His biggest hit came fairly early in his career.
In 1964, P.F. Sloan was still only 19 years old, but was already established as a successful songwriter. Seeing the many political issues affecting the country, in mid-1964 he wrote a folk-rock protest song entitled
Eve of Destruction to address such things as the Vietnam War, the Kennedy assassination, the civil rights movement, the Middle East, and various other issues.
The song was originally offered to The Byrds, who declined to record it. Instead, The Turtles recorded
Eve of Destruction for their 1965 debut album. While this was the first version recorded, it remained an album cut and was not issued as a single until a version recorded a bit later had already been a huge hit.
The artist who made
Eve of Destruction a big hit was Barry McGuire. He recorded his version in July 1965, after the Turtles had recorded their version but before that record had been released. Music was provided by session musicians, including Hal Blaine on drums, Larry Knechtel on bass, and P.F. Sloan himself on guitar. McGuire’s vocal track was an initial take meant only to be used in a rough mix, with a more polished vocal performance to be recorded later for the final product. This never happened, though.
McGuire had recorded the “temporary” vocal during a late-night studio session. He was tired and his voice was raspier than usual. The producer, Jay Lasker, liked the dimension that McGuire’s tired voice added to the song, so the morning after he had completed the rough mix, he took a copy to a disk jockey at a local Los Angeles radio station. The station played the tape on air and it received a good response. After it received heavy airplay in Los Angeles, Dunhill Records scrapped plans to record a smoother vocal track and just pressed the rough cut for nationwide release. It was a big hit, quickly rising up the charts, and reaching #1 on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart by September 1965.
The popular surf rock act Jan & Dean released an
Eve of Destruction cover version later in 1965 on their album
Folk ‘n Roll. This version used the same musical track recorded for McGuire’s version, with Jan & Dean merely providing a different vocal track to the existing music. They did change the “Selma, Alabama” in the original lyrics to “Watts, California” for their version, however.
Dozens of other artists have recorded the song over the years, from several little-known acts, to novelty singer Tiny Tim, to punk guitarist Johnny Thunders, to rap pioneers Public Enemy. The Temptations name-checked the song in their own hit
Ball of Confusion (That’s What the World is Today) in 1970, and sportscaster Chris Berman often referred to the Oakland A’s/St. Louis Cardinals baseball player as Mark “Eve of Destruction” McGwire. Tying Mark McGwire to Barry McGuire was one of my favorites of Berman’s invented nicknames for sports figures, trailing only the magnificent Bert “Be Home” Blyleven.
Barry McGuire 1965
P.F. Sloan demo
The Turtles, 1965
Jan and Dean, 1965 (Note the identical music as used in the Barry McGuire recording)
Tomorrow: Mix me a Molotov