Today's song choice was the result of a comment here the other day.
Dave's Song of the Day
Alabama Song – Lotte Lenya
Tuesday song of the day: Today’s song originated in German theater during the Weimar Republic, but now most people associate it with rock legends.
Alabama Song was written by Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill in 1925 for the short opera
Mahagonny-Songspiel (commonly known in English by the title
Little Mahagonny.)
Little Mahagonny was first staged in 1927, and its concepts and songs were later expanded into the full opera
Aufsteig und Fall der Stadt Mahogonny (
Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny) in 1930.
While most of the opera was in German,
Alabama Song had English lyrics. Brecht wrote the lyrics in German, and his friend Elisabeth Hauptmann translated them into English. Kurt Weill wrote the music for Brecht’s lyrics.
In the opera, the song is sung by the character Jenny, and other prostitutes. Jenny was played by Lotte Lenya, who was Kurt Weill’s wife. She recorded the song numerous times over her career.
In the 1930s, as the Nazi party was taking over Germany, Weill and Lenya left the country. In 1933 Lenya lived in Paris, and in 1935 Weill and Lenya moved to New York. Weill died in 1950, but Lotte Lenya continued her acting career, winning a Tony Award for a stage production of Brecht and Weill’s
Threepenny Opera in 1956 and being nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award in 1961 for
The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone. Despite these accolades, she is best remembered for her role as Rosa Kleb in the 1963 James Bond film
From Russia with Love.
Her name is also familiar to a lot of people because it is mentioned in the hit song
Mack The Knife. In 1956 Louis Armstrong recorded the Brecht-Weill classic both by himself and as a duet with Lotte Lenya. In the list of Macheath’s female conquests, Armstrong added Lenya’s name in place of one of the characters in the play. Several later versions recorded by other artists kept the addition, including the huge hit recorded by Bobby Darin in 1959 where he added “Look out for Miss Lotte Lenya!” (The Bobby Darin recording of
Mack the Knife was Song of the Day for July 31st, 2014 –
Mack the Knife – Bobby Darin )
Most people these days who are aware of
Alabama Song know it as a song by The Doors, who are only one of the many artists who have covered the song. They recorded it for their 1967 debut album,
The Doors. This version was listed as
Alabama Song (Whisky Bar) and changed some of the original lines, such as replacing the original “For we must find the next pretty boy” to “Show me the way to the next little girl.” The Doors also cleaned up the musical arrangement, replacing the intentionally staggering music written to be sung by fictional drunken prostitutes in a play with a more solid and straightforward tune. It was never released as a single in the United States but was in a few other countries. It rose to #3 in France in 1967.
David Bowie also covered
Alabama Song, and as a fan of Bertolt Brecht, his version was more faithful to the original than the Doors’ cover. Bowie returned to the drunken, meandering nature of the music from the operatic origins of the song. Hell, he went much further over the top than the Lotte Lenya version. He had performed the song in concert, then recorded a studio version in 1978, finally releasing this version as a single in 1980. It was not released in the United States, but did reach #23 in the United Kingdom.
Lotte Lenya backed by “The Three Admirals”, 1930
The Doors, 1967
David Bowie, 1980
David Bowie, live performance in Berlin, 2002. Included because he’s obviously having fun performing the song.
Tomorrow: Now let that guitar fall in.