We're now in level 3... hello rolling blackouts.
This was several hours earlier than I predicted... tomorrow's 5 GW peak shortfall estimate (from six hours ago) is now 8 GW... for ERCOT to miss their forecast by that much is quite an anomaly. This suggests one large generating plant - or several smaller ones - have gone offline (due to the cold, lack of fuel, etc).
The next 48 hours are going to be miserable for ERCOT customers.
In the past 6 hours, ERCOT's instantaneous time error (ideally 0.0) has dropped a staggering ~~22.5~~ 29.5 seconds! In other words, the load on the system is so severe right now that the generating equipment is actually slowing down... that means the pedal is to the metal and the plants just can't keep up. Put another way, the generating system as a whole is ~~1350~~ 1770 electrical cycles behind where it should be.
Update: Looking at ERCOT's data, it appears a large generating facility had an unexpected outage at around ~~1:55~~ 1:30 am: the actual generating capacity dropped nearly 2 GW in a five minute period, but this wasn't wind-related. I haven't found any details yet, but it seems like ERCOT has initiated the [Hot Shots landing](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BHeaEat_aI).
Update2: Even with rolling brownouts (to shed load), ERCOT's instantaneous time error has dropped another second in just ten minutes! Yikes, this does not bode well for the next couple days. ERCOT is no longer within specified frequency tolerance.
Update3: ERCOT's instantaneous time error is now dropping off a cliff. In the past minute it's dropped another second. I've NEVER seen that happen before...
Update4: Yikes, ERCOT is running at 59 Hz! The instantaneous time error (ITE) is dropping one full second every minute, with QTY9 BAAL exceedances!
Update5: ERCOT just pulled out of a nosedive... they're now somehow managing to chew away at the ITE. IMO that's not the correct thing to do right now, but it's more likely that so many providers are now load shedding (brownouts) that they've overcompensated and the machinery is now speeding back up. Guys and gals, ERCOT briefly dipped down to 59 Hz... I'm not sure that has ever happened before. If ever you wanted to crash your power grid, that's how you would do it. IMO, ERCOT waited too long to issue these warnings... they followed their protocol to a 'T', but I'm gonna just go out there and propose that the protocol needs to change. **We just witnessed a rapid loss of control, saved just in time by providers implementing rolling brownouts.**
Update6: ERCOT's generating capacity has dropped a staggering ~~13~~ 15 GW in the past ~~ninety~~ hundred minutes! Things are not going well at Texas' generating facilities tonight. That's equivalent to three VERY LARGE power plants having unexpected outages.
Update7: ERCOT has 'stabilized' the system, and by 'stabilized' I mean rolling brownouts are keeping the generating capacity at a constant state. By my estimation, on average two million customers are without power - due to rolling brownouts - at any given time. The most important thing right now is that ERCOT keep whatever generating capacity that is available steady... there was a brief moment where it looked like ERCOT might lose control, but **right now things seem stable**, albeit compromised. I'm off to bed for now. We'll see what actually happened once ERCOT releases a press release in the morning. Yikes, what a ride!
Update8 (FEB15 12 noon): ERCOT's poor planning (long term, not just last night) has now caused Texas to lose 30% of its generating capacity. When this is over, we need to insist that ERCOT change both the emergency response load-shedding model, and their worst-case temperature event model. ERCOT's poorly-devised playbook last night has caused what should have been an 8 GW shortfall to become a 22 GW shortfall... in real-world terms, that means six million additional homes are without power, versus what *could* have happened if the grid didn't nearly fall off a cliff last night.
Note: Both numbers I mention above were possible given the *current* weather conditions. The additional 14 GW shortfall is a direct result of ERCOT's emergency measures further destabilizing the (already unstable) grid... telling everyone to start brownouts at exactly the same time (as happened last night) destabilized the grid so greatly that several baseload plants offlined themselves (so they wouldn't blow up). [Here are my long term suggestions](https://old.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/lk8fxb/ercot_has_declared_an_eea_3_we_will_experience/gnjyil1/) to ERCOT.
Update9 (FEB18 1PM): [Here's ERCOT finally telling us](https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/ercot-controlled-outages-over-power-can-be-restored-across-texas/) how close we came to total blackout.
.............................
Here's my [post mortem](https://old.reddit.com/r/news/comments/lmywy0/ercot_texas_was_seconds_and_minutes_away_from/gny30t6/) explaining why ITE is an important metric when the wheels are falling off your 3rd world power grid.